探访浙江嘉兴“农业梦工厂”：小番茄种出“科技味儿”******
(新春走基层)探访浙江嘉兴“农业梦工厂”：小番茄种出“科技味儿”
中新网嘉兴1月12日电 (张雨滴 钟鑫媛)凛冬已至，春节将近，走进浙江省嘉兴市南湖区湘家荡农业数字化工厂，这里却是一派春意盎然、热火朝天的忙碌景象。
在这座钢结构和玻璃组成的面积约为3万平方米的温室内，绿油油的番茄藤蔓丛里延出一条“H”形轨道，一辆升降车从轨道上缓缓滑出，工作人员正站在车上，将茎蔓从架绳上取下，再小心落到落蔓架上。
番茄进入熟果期 钟鑫媛 摄走进这座“农业梦工厂”，让人最直观的感受是“清新”，没有传统菜园里的泥泞，白色是整个基地的主色调，一排排番茄秧苗统一生长在一块密封的长条形栽培基质上，每株秧苗根部插有一根小细管，整个种植区非常干净，几乎看不到灰尘。
“我们采用的是椰糠基质栽培、营养液灌溉的方式进行培育，生产的是全程可追溯的高品质果蔬，全部实现智能化、标准化。”湘家荡数字化农业工厂工作人员陈寒介绍。
与传统种植不同，一个个新技术将大棚“全副武装”起来，番茄从育苗到结果，实现了全周期的数字化，做到每一个细节都可控，而且产量非常可观。而科技感满满的设备也让工作人员在工作时劳动强度大大降低。
“在这里干活真好，不出远门就能挣份工资。”大棚里番茄植株上一个个红透了的番茄，映红了正在打老叶的工作人员李建英的笑脸。
自从到湘家荡农业数字化工厂上班以来，李建英才发现“田”居然还能这样“种”，同样是在种地，跟过去相比，手脚都不会弄脏。
在番茄林中，还有装着熊蜂的箱子。陈寒介绍，传统农业中，授粉是通过人工点激素进行的，可能产生激素残留的现象，现在智能农业采用从以色列引进的熊蜂作为生态连接，给番茄授粉，就能够避免这种问题。
玻璃温室大棚里，种植着是黑巧、黄葡、红莓、金橙、咖宝等10个品种的小番茄，犹如一座“番茄森林”，空气中还弥漫着沁人心脾的果香。
如今，长势旺盛的番茄已进入熟果期，番茄藤上硕果累累，一串串果实圆润饱满、层层叠叠，员工们正忙着采摘、包装、发货，上下飞舞的熊蜂不时落在番茄花蕊上。
“摘下来的番茄不用洗，直接就可以吃的，我们不打农药。”陈寒说着摘下一颗番茄递进了嘴里，一口咬下，汁水从嘴角沁出，还未咽完，又把手伸向了藤蔓。
除了令人“惊艳”的技术，这里出产的水果还有“惊艳”的产值，数字+农业在这里碰撞出大数据时代的新火花。
据了解，这里的番茄进入熟果期之后，基本上一周就可以收获一次，每年可以结40多穗果，产量及产值是传统温室的5倍以上。
“现在的订单主要发往北京、上海、天津等大城市，消费者遍布全国各地，深受高端市场欢迎，临近春节，更是供不应求。”陈寒说。(完)
中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾****** 中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。
资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄 由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。 麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。 一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。 此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。 作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。 美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。 这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。 从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。 两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。
House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy (ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy". The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader. Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party. On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration. On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses. Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees. As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives. But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker. CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful. This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally. Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits. From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public. Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world. The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.
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